snowboard History

wboarding from its beginnings to the present day

HOW DID IT START?

The first modern snowboard is considered to be the snurfer, created by engineer Sherman Poppen to entertain his children. Originally conceived as a homemade version of a monoski, the snurfer gained popularity when children began riding it sideways, akin to surfers on waves. Poppen added metal edges and patented it under the name "snurfer".

In 1979, the first World Snurfing Championship was held at Pando Ski Lodge in Michigan, where Jake Burton Carpenter participated with a board of his own design. His participation with a board different from the snurfer sparked protests, leading to the establishment of a separate section. Burton won this section, marking the first true snowboarding competition.

Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, various designers modified the snurfer, introducing enhancements such as foot straps and improved flex. It was only after years of development that snowboarding evolved into a mature sport. Burton's visit to Austria sparked technological advancements in snowboard design, including P-Tex bases, sandwich construction, and metal edges, transforming snowboarding into a tool usable beyond snowy slopes.

In the early 1980s, Jeff Grell invented a rear spoiler for bindings, enhancing maneuverability on icy snow and improving board responsiveness.

The first snowboard brands were founded in America by pioneers such as Dimitrije Milovich with Winterstick, Jake Burton Carpenter with Burton in 1977, and Bob Webber and Chuck Barfoot with Barfoot. In Europe, Lucio Longoni was among the first to introduce snowboarding with Funky.

This evolution propelled snowboarding beyond a mere toy, transforming it into a beloved sport practiced worldwide.

Types of Snowboarding: Soft and Hard

In snowboarding, there are two fundamental distinctions based on the type of equipment used: soft and hard.

Soft: This style uses flexible equipment, such as soft and deformable boots, flexible and bidirectional boards, and permissive and generally elastic bindings. Within this category, there are two main specialties:

  • Freestyle: The most spectacular discipline focused on performing tricks and maneuvers using artificial structures like jumps, rails, and platforms in snowparks. It shares many similarities with skateboarding, including structures like half-pipes and rails. Most competitions are dedicated to this style.
  • Freeride: The deepest and purest discipline, involving descending slopes in fresh snow while freely choosing one's line. Freeriding can occur through mountaineering or off-piste routes serviced by ski lifts, and it carries risks associated with snow conditions and avalanche danger.

Hard: This style involves the use of rigid equipment. It is the master discipline of snowboarding in terms of technique and board control on groomed snow and ski slopes. Practiced with stiff boots similar to those used in alpine skiing and directional boards stiffer than those used for other styles, its competitive expression is slalom.

Craig Kelly

Craig Kelly (April 1, 1966 – Revelstoke, January 20, 2003) was an American snowboarder.

He was nicknamed The Godfather of Freeriding and Terje Håkonsen described him as the greatest snowboarder of all time. Over his 15-year professional career, he won four world championships and three U.S. championships.

He tragically passed away near Revelstoke, British Columbia, Canada, on January 20, 2003, in an avalanche that claimed the lives of six others besides him, out of a group of eight well-equipped and prepared individuals who were caught in a high avalanche risk area as per the day's bulletin.

 

Shawn PALMER

Shaun Palmer, born on November 14, 1968, is an iconic figure in snowboarding, skiing, mountain biking, and motocross in the United States. Known as "Napalm" and "Palm Daddy," he is considered one of the pioneers of extreme sports, winning the Laureus World Action Sportsperson of the Year in 2000. Founder of Palmer Snowboards in 1995, Palmer expanded his impact beyond snowboarding, excelling also in mountain biking and motocross, where he earned numerous titles and accolades.

Legacy and Beyond

Shaun Palmer's legacy extends beyond his athletic achievements. Collaborations in video games and a music career with the band Fungus testify to his cultural and influential impact in extreme sports and beyond.

Jamie Lynn

He is said to have invented the concept of 'STYLE' in snowboarding. A true revolution for the time.

Peter Line

A true pioneer of modern snowboarding, he is credited with inventing the Corkskrew and the Backside Rodeo. Founder of 'FORUM

Terje Håkonsen

Considered one of the most influential and significant riders in the global scene, Håkonsen is a versatile athlete who has left his mark in both freestyle and freeride throughout his career.

At just 15 years old (1989), he joined the Burton Team, where he later collaborated on the innovative "Alumafly" material, used today in the construction of modern freeride-specific boards. In 1990, he secured sponsorship from Oakley, followed by Volcom in 1992.

During the 1990s, he dominated the international freestyle scene, achieving personal successes and introducing the spectacular inverted maneuver known as "The Haakon Flip." His legendary status was cemented in 1996 with the release of the film "Subject Haakonsen." In 1998, despite snowboarding's debut at the Nagano Winter Olympics, Håkonsen and other riders boycotted the event due to disagreements over FIS interference in the sport.

In 1999, Håkonsen co-founded the Arctic Challenge with Daniel Franck, a highly regarded event in the international snowboarding community held annually in Norway.

Ingemar Backman

was the first Swedish snowboarder to become a super star. His Backside air landed on all the covers of the world when he climbed 8.5m out of a quater pipe, winning the world record.

Gian Simmen

he was the first winner of the Snowboard Olympic Games in history, they were in Nagano in 1998 the only olinpic discipline then was half pipe